PUSH/PULL SOLENOIDS (SPP/PP)
The "Push/Pull" solenoids and "Small Push/Pull" solenoids of Geeplus are typical on/off linear actuators; they feature the most robust series of linear solenoids and are well suited for "heavy duty" applications. Their intelligent magnetical design allows high holding force at a comparably low current. Therefore push pull solenoids are ideal actuators for applications for which power consumption and heat dissipation are critical. They are called "Push/Pull" because both shaft ends are available, so the solenoid can be used as pushing solenoid or pulling solenoid, depending which shaft end is used for mechanical connection - but because of reluctance working principle the active moving direction when powering the coil is only unidirectional. Applications can be found in medical, laboratory and analytical equipment, e.g. in electrical pinch valves or in optical or semiconductor industry and lock applications.
We differentiate between "Small Push/Pull" and "Push/Pull" solenoids; the difference is related to the size and the mounting concept ("Small Push/Pull" use threaded holes in the base plate, "Push/Pull" have mounting studs). In the Push/Pull version there are two pole piece versions: flat for short stroke and high holding force, conical for longer stroke and higher starting force.
The following principal characteristics can be listed for (Small) Push/Pull solenoids:
- stroke up to 30mm (depending on type)
- holding force up to 2,000N (in end position, energized)
- can be used as push-type or pull-type linear solenoid
- high lifetime: up to 50 million cycles and more
- fast response time: switching time < 5ms possible (depending on size)
- standard sizes from 11mm to 874mm diameter
Especially for the short stroke push/pull solenoids it is possible to overcome the disadvantages coming from a very steep force stroke characteristic by using intelligent power electronics like Pick&Hold-Circuits. This allows very often to use a smaller linear solenoid or to reduce the heat dissipation of the push/pull solenoid in a specific application.